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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Netsyms Technologies
* All rights reserved.
*
*
* CODE LICENSE ==========
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
* other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. You adhere to the Media License detailed below. If you do not, this license
* is automatically revoked and you must purge all copies of the software you
* possess, in source or binary form.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
* MEDIA LICENSE ==========
* All images and other graphical files ("media") included with this
* software are copyright (c) 2015 Netsyms Technologies. You may not distribute
* the graphics or any program, source code repository, or other digital storage
* media containing them without permission from Netsyms Technologies.
* This ban on distribution only applies to publicly available systems.
* A password-protected network file share, USB drive, or other storage scheme that
* cannot be easily accessed by the public is generally allowed. If in doubt,
* contact Netsyms Technologies. If Netsyms Technologies allows or denies
* you permission, that decision is considered final and binding.
*
* You may only use the media for personal,
* non-commercial, non-educational use unless:
* 1, You have paid for the software and media via the SyMAT website,
* or 2, you are using it as part of the 15-day trial period.
* Other uses are prohibited without permission.
* If any part of this license is deemed unenforcable, the remainder
* of the license remains in full effect.
*/
package net.apocalypselabs.symat;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import static net.apocalypselabs.symat.Main.API_URL;
import net.apocalypselabs.symat.components.TextBox;
import org.matheclipse.core.eval.EvalUtilities;
import org.matheclipse.core.interfaces.IExpr;
import org.matheclipse.parser.client.math.MathException;
import org.mozilla.javascript.NativeArray;
import org.python.core.PyList;
/**
* These functions are accessible from JavaScript.
*
* There are a lot of aliases in here too.
*
* @author Skylar
*/
public class Functions {
public static final HashMap<String, Object> GLOBALS = new HashMap<>();
private final EvalUtilities util = new EvalUtilities(true, true);
Graph graphwin = new Graph(true);
private String lang = "py";
private final SecureRandom rng = new SecureRandom();
/*
Useful interactions
*/
/**
* Display a message dialog box.
*
* @param message The message to give.
*/
public void notify(Object message) {
JOptionPane.showInternalMessageDialog(Main.mainPane, message.toString());
}
/**
* Display message dialog.
*
* This is an alias to help JavaScript programmers.
*
* @param message The message
*/
public void alert(Object message) {
notify(message);
}
/**
* Display an input dialog box with a text field.
*
* @param question Text to label dialog
* @return The inputted text
*/
public String ask(String question) {
return JOptionPane.showInternalInputDialog(Main.mainPane, question);
}
/**
* Pause execution for the specified number of milliseconds.
*
* @param millis
*/
public void pause(long millis) {
try {
Thread.sleep(millis);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Nothing to do.
}
}
/**
* @see pause()
* @param millis
*/
public void sleep(long millis) {
pause(millis);
}
/**
* Quit SyMAT.
*/
public void quitApplication() {
System.exit(0);
}
/*
Math commands
*/
/**
* Find the factorial (n!) of a number.
*
* @param n positive integer
* @return n! as String
* @throws net.apocalypselabs.symat.BadInputException
*/
public String factorial(long n) throws BadInputException {
if (n <= 0) {
throw new BadInputException("Input must be greater than zero!");
}
BigInteger inc = new BigInteger("1");
BigInteger fact = new BigInteger("1");
for (long c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
fact = fact.multiply(inc);
inc = inc.add(BigInteger.ONE);
}
return fact.toString();
}
/**
* Take (a^b) mod m. If b is -1, finds the modular inverse of a mod m.
*
* @param a Number
* @param b Exponent
* @param m Modulus
* @return pow(a,b)%m.
*/
public double powermod(double a, double b, double m) {
if (b == -1) {
BigInteger in = new BigInteger(String.valueOf((int) a));
return in.modInverse(new BigInteger(String.valueOf((int) m))).doubleValue();
}
return (pow(a, b) % m + m) % m;
}
/**
* Take (a^b) mod m. If b is -1, finds the modular inverse of a mod m.
*
* @param a Number
* @param b Exponent
* @param m Modulus
* @return pow(a,b)%m.
*/
public String powermod(String a, String b, String m) {
BigInteger in = new BigInteger(a);
if (b.equals("-1")) {
return in.modInverse(new BigInteger(m)).toString();
}
return in.modPow(new BigInteger(b), new BigInteger(m)).toString();
}
public long gcd(long a, long b) {
if (b == 0) {
return a;
}
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
public String gcd(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).gcd(new BigInteger(b)).toString());
}
/**
* Differentiate the function with respect to idv.
*
* @param function Function
* @param idv independent variable
* @return Differentiated function
*/
public String diff(String function, String idv) {
return util.evaluate("diff(" + function + "," + idv + ")").toString();
}
/**
* Differentiate the function with respect to x.
*
* @param function Function
* @return Differentiated function
*/
public String diff(String function) {
// Assume "x" as var
return diff(function, "x");
}
@Deprecated
public String D(String function, String idv) {
return diff(function, idv);
}
public double[] solve(String function, String idv, int eq) {
String res = $("Solve[" + function + "==" + eq + ", " + idv + "]");
res = res.substring(1, res.length() - 1);
String[] cmp = res.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < cmp.length; i++) {
cmp[i] = cmp[i].replace("{" + idv + "->", "");
cmp[i] = cmp[i].replace("}", "");
}
double[] out = new double[cmp.length];
for (int i = 0; i < cmp.length; i++) {
try {
if (cmp[i].contains("I")) {
if (cmp[i].contains("-I")) {
out[i] = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
} else {
out[i] = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
} else {
out[i] = Double.parseDouble(cmp[i]);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
return new double[]{Double.NaN};
}
}
return out;
}
public double[] solve(String function, String idv) {
return solve(function, idv, 0);
}
public double[] solve(String function) {
return solve(function, "x");
}
private String printa(double[] o) {
String out = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
out += o[i] + (i == o.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
private String printa(int[] o) {
String out = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
out += o[i] + (i == o.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
private String printa(boolean[] o) {
String out = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
out += (o[i] ? "true" : "false") + (i == o.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
public String printa(Object o) {
String out = "[";
if (o instanceof int[]) {
int[] arr = (int[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += arr[i] + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof double[]) {
double[] arr = (double[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += arr[i] + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
double[] arr = (double[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += arr[i] + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof int[][]) {
int[][] arr = (int[][]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += printa(arr[i]) + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof double[][]) {
double[][] arr = (double[][]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += printa(arr[i]) + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof boolean[][]) {
boolean[][] arr = (boolean[][]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += printa(arr[i]) + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof NativeArray) {
NativeArray arr = (NativeArray) o;
for (long i = 0; i < arr.getLength(); i++) {
out += (arr.get(i) instanceof NativeArray ? printa(arr.get(i))
: arr.get(i).toString())
+ (i == arr.getLength() - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof PyList) {
PyList arr = (PyList) o;
Object[] oo = arr.toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < oo.length; i++) {
out += (oo[i] instanceof Object[] ? printa(oo[i]) : oo[i].toString())
+ (i == oo.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else {
Object[] arr = (Object[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += (arr[i] instanceof Object[] ? printa(arr[i]) : arr[i].toString())
+ (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
/**
* Integrate the function with respect to idv.
*
* @param function Function
* @param idv independent variable
* @return Integrated function
*/
public String integrate(String function, String idv) {
return util.evaluate("integrate(" + function + "," + idv + ")").toString();
}
/**
* Integrate the function with respect to x.
*
* @param function Function
* @return Integrated function
*/
public String integrate(String function) {
return integrate(function, "x");
}
public String factor(String function) {
return sym("Factor(" + function + ")");
}
/**
* Simplify the given expression.
*
* @param expr expression
* @return simplified expression
*/
public String simplify(String expr) {
return sym("Simplify(" + expr + ")");
}
public Object vpa(String expr) {
IExpr ans = util.evaluate("N(" + expr + ")");
if (ans.isNumber()) {
return Double.parseDouble(ans.toString());
}
return ans.toString();
}
public int[] primes(int in) {
boolean[] prime = new boolean[in];
for (int i = 0; i < prime.length; i++) {
prime[i] = true;
}
for (int i = 2; i < sqrt(in); i++) {
if (prime[i]) {
int x = 0;
for (int j = i * i; j < in; j = i * i + x * i) {
prime[j] = false;
x++;
}
}
}
List<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 2; i < prime.length; i++) {
if (prime[i]) {
arr.add(i);
}
}
int[] out = new int[arr.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
out[i] = arr.get(i);
}
return out;
}
public double sec(double d) {
return 1.0 / Math.cos(d);
}
public double csc(double d) {
return 1.0 / Math.sin(d);
}
public double cot(double d) {
return 1.0 / Math.tan(d);
}
public double asec(double d) {
return Math.acos(1.0 / d);
}
public double acsc(double d) {
return Math.asin(1.0 / d);
}
public double acot(double d) {
return Math.atan(1.0 / d);
}
public double sinh(double d) {
return Math.sinh(d);
}
public double cosh(double d) {
return Math.cosh(d);
}
public double tanh(double d) {
return Math.tanh(d);
}
public double sech(double d) {
return pow(Math.cosh(d), -1);
}
public double csch(double d) {
return pow(Math.sinh(d), -1);
}
public double coth(double d) {
return Math.cosh(d) / Math.sinh(d);
}
/**
* Multiplies the given numbers together.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates first * second * third, etc.
* @return The product of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public double times(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans *= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Multiplies the given numbers together.
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return The product of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public String times(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).multiply(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Divide the given numbers.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first / second) / third, etc.
* @return The quotient of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public double divide(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans /= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Divide the given numbers.
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return The quotient of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public String divide(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).divide(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Divide the first number by the second and return the remainder.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first mod second) mod third, etc.
* @return The modulus of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public double mod(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans %= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Divide the first number by the second and return the remainder.
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return The modulus of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public String mod(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).mod(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Add the given numbers together.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates first + second + third, etc.
* @return The sum of the numbers or the value of input if there is only one
* input.
*/
public double add(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (double d : a) {
ans += d;
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Add the given numbers together.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates first + second + third, etc.
* @return The sum of the numbers or the value of input if there is only one
* input.
*/
public String add(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).subtract(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Subtract the given numbers.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first - second) - third, etc.
* @return The difference of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public double subtract(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans -= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Subtract the given numbers.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first - second) - third, etc.
* @return The difference of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public String subtract(String a, String b) {
BigInteger ans = new BigInteger(a);
ans = ans.subtract(new BigInteger(b));
return ans.toString();
}
public double[][] minvert(double a[][]) {
int n = a.length;
double x[][] = new double[n][n];
double b[][] = new double[n][n];
int index[] = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
b[i][i] = 1;
}
// Transform the matrix into an upper triangle
gaussian(a, index);
// Update the matrix b[i][j] with the ratios stored
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
b[index[j]][k]
-= a[index[j]][i] * b[index[i]][k];
}
}
}
// Perform backward substitutions
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
x[n - 1][i] = b[index[n - 1]][i] / a[index[n - 1]][n - 1];
for (int j = n - 2; j >= 0; --j) {
x[j][i] = b[index[j]][i];
for (int k = j + 1; k < n; ++k) {
x[j][i] -= a[index[j]][k] * x[k][i];
}
x[j][i] /= a[index[j]][j];
}
}
return x;
}
// Method to carry out the partial-pivoting Gaussian
// elimination. Here index[] stores pivoting order.
private void gaussian(double a[][], int index[]) {
int n = index.length;
double c[] = new double[n];
// Initialize the index
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
index[i] = i;
}
// Find the rescaling factors, one from each row
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
double c1 = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
double c0 = Math.abs(a[i][j]);
if (c0 > c1) {
c1 = c0;
}
}
c[i] = c1;
}
// Search the pivoting element from each column
int k = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; ++j) {
double pi1 = 0;
for (int i = j; i < n; ++i) {
double pi0 = Math.abs(a[index[i]][j]);
pi0 /= c[index[i]];
if (pi0 > pi1) {
pi1 = pi0;
k = i;
}
}
// Interchange rows according to the pivoting order
int itmp = index[j];
index[j] = index[k];
index[k] = itmp;
for (int i = j + 1; i < n; ++i) {
double pj = a[index[i]][j] / a[index[j]][j];
// Record pivoting ratios below the diagonal
a[index[i]][j] = pj;
// Modify other elements accordingly
for (int l = j + 1; l < n; ++l) {
a[index[i]][l] -= pj * a[index[j]][l];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get all prime factors of input number.
*
* @param n An integer number.
* @return Array of primes.
*
* Thanks to
* http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/05/how-to-find-prime-factors-of-integer-numbers-in-java-factorization.html
* and http://stackoverflow.com/a/2451219/2534036
*/
public long[] factor(long n) {
long i;
Set primes = new HashSet<>();
long copyOfInput = n;
for (i = 2; i <= copyOfInput; i++) {
if (copyOfInput % i == 0) {
primes.add(i); // prime factor
copyOfInput /= i;
i--;
}
}
long[] a = new long[primes.size()];
int j = 0;
for (Object val : primes) {
a[j++] = (long) val;
}
return a;
}
public boolean isprime(long n) {
int i = 2;
while (i <= sqrt(n)) {
if (n % i == 0) {
return false;
}
i++;
}
return true;
}
public boolean isprime(String nn) {
BigInteger n = new BigInteger(nn);
BigInteger i = new BigInteger("2");
BigInteger ns = bigIntSqRootCeil(n);
while (i.compareTo(ns) <= 0) {
if (n.mod(i).toString().equals("0")) {
return false;
}
i = i.add(BigInteger.ONE);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Thanks to http://stackoverflow.com/a/11962756/2534036
*
* @param x
* @return
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
private BigInteger bigIntSqRootCeil(BigInteger x) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (x.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative argument.");
}
// square roots of 0 and 1 are trivial and
// y == 0 will cause a divide-by-zero exception
if (x == BigInteger.ZERO || x == BigInteger.ONE) {
return x;
} // end if
BigInteger two = BigInteger.valueOf(2L);
BigInteger y;
// starting with y = x / 2 avoids magnitude issues with x squared
for (y = x.divide(two); y.compareTo(x.divide(y)) > 0; y = ((x.divide(y)).add(y)).divide(two)) {
}
if (x.compareTo(y.multiply(y)) == 0) {
return y;
} else {
return y.add(BigInteger.ONE);
}
} // end bigIntSqRootCeil
/**
* Get all unique permutations of the given array.
*
* @param objs Array of items.
* @return Matrix
*/
public Object[] perms(Object... objs) {
Permutations<Object> perm = new Permutations<>(objs);
Set perms = new HashSet<>();
while (perm.hasNext()) {
perms.add(perm.next());
}
Object[][] a = new Object[perms.size()][objs.length];
return perms.toArray(a);
}
/**
* Get a uniform random fraction between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0
* (exclusive).
*
* @return random fraction
*/
public double rand() {
return rng.nextDouble();
}
/**
* Get a random boolean value.
*
* @return true or false
*/
public boolean randb() {
return rng.nextBoolean();
}
/**
* Get a uniform random integer.
*
* @param min Minimum value, inclusive
* @param max Maximum value, inclusive
* @return random integer
*/
public double rand(int min, int max) {
if (min == 0 && max == 0) {
return rand();
}
return rng.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
/**
* Multiply two matrices.
*
* @param a First matrix
* @param b Second matrix
* @return The multiplied matrices
* @throws net.apocalypselabs.symat.BadInputException When the matrices are
* wrong.
*/
public double[][] mtimes(double[][] a, double[][] b) throws BadInputException {
double[][] ans = new double[a.length][b[0].length];
double sum = 0;
int c, d, k, m = a.length, q = b[0].length, p = b.length;
if (a[0].length != b.length) {
throw new BadInputException("First matrix column count must match "
+ "second matrix row count.");
}
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < q; d++) {
for (k = 0; k < p; k++) {
sum = sum + a[c][k] * b[k][d];
}
ans[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Multiply the given matrix by itself b times.
*
* @param a Square matrix
* @param b Power ( >= 0 )
* @return The matrix result
* @throws BadInputException if the matrix is not square or power is less
* than 0
*/
public double[][] mpower(double[][] a, int b) throws BadInputException {
if (a.length != a[0].length) {
throw new BadInputException("Matrix needs to be square.");
}
if (b < 0) {
throw new BadInputException("Power cannot be negative.");
}
double[][] ans = a;
for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a;
} else {
ans = mtimes(a, ans);
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Convert the given number of degrees to radians.
*
* @param degrees Number in degrees
* @return Radians (degrees * (pi/180))
*/
public double rad(double degrees) {
return degrees * (PI / 180);
}
/**
* Convert the given number of radians to degrees.
*
* @param radians Number in radians
* @return Degrees (radians * (180/pi))
*/
public double deg(double radians) {
return radians * (180 / PI);
}
public String sym(String input) {
return util.evaluate(input).toString();
}
/**
* Evaluate the given text with the builtin Symja parser.
*
* @param input
* @return
*/
public String $(String input) {
return sym(input);
}
/**
* Replace all occurrences of variable with newvar in function.
*
* @param function Text input
* @param variable Text to replace
* @param newvar Text to replace with
* @return function with text replaced.
*/
public String replace(String function, String variable, String newvar) {
return function.replaceAll(variable, newvar);
}
/**
* Substitute newvar for variable in function and attempt to calculate a
* numerical answer.
* <br />Example: subs('32*x','x',2) = 64.0
*
* @param function Function
* @param variable Variable to substitute
* @param newvar Value to replace with
* @return The numerical answer or zero if there is no numerical answer.
*/
public double subs(String function, String variable, String newvar) {
return numof(function.replaceAll(variable, newvar));
}
/**
* Attempt to find numerical value of input.
*
* @param f Function
* @return answer or zero if it doesn't exist
*/
public double numof(String f) {
try {
return Double.parseDouble(util.evaluate("N(" + f + ")").toString());
} catch (MathException | NumberFormatException ex) {
return 0.0;
}
}
/*
Graphing interfaces
*/
public void xlim(double xmin, double xmax) {
graphwin.setRange(xmin, xmax);
}
public void plot(String function) {
showGraph();
if (!function.equals("")) {
graphwin.graphFunction(function);
}
}
public void plot(double[] x, double[] y) {
graphwin.plotPoints(x, y);
}
public void plot(double[] x, double[] y, String name) {
graphwin.plotPoints(x, y, name);
}
public void plot(String function, double xmin, double xmax) {
graphwin.setRange(xmin, xmax);
plot(function);
}
public void ezplot(String f) {
plot(f);
}
public void ezplot(String function, double xmin, double xmax) {
plot(function, xmin, xmax);
}
public void graph(String f) {
plot(f);
}
public String plotname() {
return graphwin.getTitle();
}
public String plotname(String t) {
if (t.equals("symatpythonnullplotname")) {
return graphwin.getTitle();
} else {
graphwin.setWindowTitle(t);
graphwin.setLabel(t);
return "";
}
}
public void plot() {
showGraph();
}
public void plotclr() {
graphwin.clearDraw();
}
public void clearplot() {
plotclr();
}
public void plotclear() {
plotclr();
}
public void drawdot(double x, double y) {
showGraph();
graphwin.drawDot(x, y);
}
public String readfile(String path) throws IOException {
return FileUtils.readFile(path);
}
public void savefile(String content, String path) throws IOException {
FileUtils.saveFile(content, path, false);
}
/**
* Show a file dialog and return the path of the chosen file (or "" if
* canceled).
*
* @return
*/
public String filedialog() {
JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
int result = fc.showDialog(Main.maingui, "Choose");
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
return fc.getSelectedFile().getPath();
}
return "";
}
public String md5sum(String data) {
return FileUtils.MD5(data);
}
public void save(String key, String val) {
Preferences prefs = Preferences.userNodeForPackage(Functions.class);
prefs.put(key, val);
try {
prefs.flush();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
public String load(String key) {
Preferences prefs = Preferences.userNodeForPackage(Functions.class);
return prefs.get(key, "");
}
/*
Other
*/
public String sysinfo() {
String info = "==Java Information==\n";
info += "Java version: " + System.getProperty("java.version");
info += "\nJava vendor: " + System.getProperty("java.vendor");
info += "\nJava home: " + System.getProperty("java.home");
return info;
}
/**
* Reset the license, quit the application.
*/
public void resetlicense() {
int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
"Are you sure you want to reset your license?\n"
+ "This will close SyMAT and all open files!",
"Reset license",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
if (result == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
PrefStorage.unset("license");
System.exit(0);
}
}
public String license() {
String expires = "Error";
if (PrefStorage.getSetting("licensetype").equals("demo")) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(new Date());
try {
long expire = Long.parseLong(PrefStorage.getSetting("license"));
long days = (((expire - c.getTimeInMillis()) / (60 * 60 * 24)) - 999) / 1000;
if (days < 0) {
if (days == -1) {
expires = "Today";
} else {
expires = abs(days) + " days ago";
}
} else {
expires = "In " + days + " days";
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
} else {
try {
URL url = new URL(API_URL + "expire.php?email=" + PrefStorage.getSetting("license"));
try (InputStream is = url.openStream();
BufferedReader br
= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is))) {
expires = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
String lic = "==License Information==\n"
+ "License: " + PrefStorage.getSetting("license")
+ "\nType: " + PrefStorage.getSetting("licensetype")
+ "\nExpires: " + expires;
return lic;
}
/**
* Make sure the graph window shows.
*/
private void showGraph() {
graphwin.setVisible(true);
graphwin.toFront();
}
public TextBox textbox() {
return new TextBox();
}
public WebBrowser browser() {
return new WebBrowser();
}
/*
Constructor.
*/
public Functions() {
Main.loadFrame(graphwin, false);
}
public void setLang(String l) {
lang = l;
}
/**
* This class finds permutations of an array.
*
* Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/14444037/2534036
*
* License: CC-BY-SA 3.0
*
* @param <E>
*/
class Permutations<E> implements Iterator<E[]> {
private final E[] arr;
private final int[] ind;
private boolean has_next;
public E[] output;//next() returns this array, make it public
Permutations(E[] arr) {
this.arr = arr.clone();
ind = new int[arr.length];
//convert an array of any elements into array of integers - first occurrence is used to enumerate
Map<E, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Integer n = hm.get(arr[i]);
if (n == null) {
hm.put(arr[i], i);
n = i;
}
ind[i] = n;
}
Arrays.sort(ind);//start with ascending sequence of integers
//output = new E[arr.length]; <-- cannot do in Java with generics, so use reflection
output = (E[]) Array.newInstance(arr.getClass().getComponentType(), arr.length);
has_next = true;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return has_next;
}
/**
* Computes next permutations. Same array instance is returned every
* time!
*
* @return
*/
@Override
public E[] next() {
if (!has_next) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
for (int i = 0; i < ind.length; i++) {
output[i] = arr[ind[i]];
}
//get next permutation
has_next = false;
for (int tail = ind.length - 1; tail > 0; tail--) {
if (ind[tail - 1] < ind[tail]) {//still increasing
//find last element which does not exceed ind[tail-1]
int s = ind.length - 1;
while (ind[tail - 1] >= ind[s]) {
s--;
}
swap(ind, tail - 1, s);
//reverse order of elements in the tail
for (int i = tail, j = ind.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
swap(ind, i, j);
}
has_next = true;
break;
}
}
return output;
}
private void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int t = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = t;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
}
}
}
=======
/*
* CODE LICENSE =====================
* Copyright (c) 2015, Netsyms Technologies
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
* other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. You adhere to the Media License detailed below. If you do not, this license
* is automatically revoked and you must purge all copies of the software you
* possess, in source or binary form.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* MEDIA LICENSE ====================
* All images and other graphical files (the "graphics") included with this
* software are copyright (c) 2015 Netsyms Technologies. You may not distribute
* the graphics or any program, source code repository, or other digital storage
* media containing them without written permission from Netsyms Technologies.
* This ban on distribution only applies to publicly available systems.
* A password-protected network file share, USB drive, or other storage scheme that
* cannot be easily accessed by the public is generally allowed. If in doubt,
* contact Netsyms Technologies. If Netsyms Technologies allows or denies
* you permission, that decision is considered final and binding.
*/
package net.apocalypselabs.symat;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import static net.apocalypselabs.symat.Main.API_URL;
import net.apocalypselabs.symat.components.TextBox;
import org.matheclipse.core.eval.EvalUtilities;
import org.matheclipse.core.interfaces.IExpr;
import org.matheclipse.parser.client.math.MathException;
import org.mozilla.javascript.NativeArray;
import org.python.core.PyList;
/**
* These functions are accessible from JavaScript.
*
* There are a lot of aliases in here too.
*
* @author Skylar
*/
public class Functions {
public static final HashMap<String, Object> GLOBALS = new HashMap<>();
private final EvalUtilities util = new EvalUtilities(true, true);
Graph graphwin = new Graph(true);
private String lang = "py";
private final SecureRandom rng = new SecureRandom();
/*
Useful interactions
*/
/**
* Display a message dialog box.
*
* @param message The message to give.
*/
public void notify(Object message) {
JOptionPane.showInternalMessageDialog(Main.mainPane, message.toString());
}
/**
* Display message dialog.
*
* This is an alias to help JavaScript programmers.
*
* @param message The message
*/
public void alert(Object message) {
notify(message);
}
/**
* Display an input dialog box with a text field.
*
* @param question Text to label dialog
* @return The inputted text
*/
public String ask(String question) {
return JOptionPane.showInternalInputDialog(Main.mainPane, question);
}
/**
* Pause execution for the specified number of milliseconds.
*
* @param millis
*/
public void pause(long millis) {
try {
Thread.sleep(millis);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Nothing to do.
}
}
/**
* @see pause()
* @param millis
*/
public void sleep(long millis) {
pause(millis);
}
/**
* Quit SyMAT.
*/
public void quitApplication() {
System.exit(0);
}
/*
Math commands
*/
/**
* Find the factorial (n!) of a number.
*
* @param n positive integer
* @return n! as String
* @throws net.apocalypselabs.symat.BadInputException
*/
public String factorial(long n) throws BadInputException {
if (n <= 0) {
throw new BadInputException("Input must be greater than zero!");
}
BigInteger inc = new BigInteger("1");
BigInteger fact = new BigInteger("1");
for (long c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
fact = fact.multiply(inc);
inc = inc.add(BigInteger.ONE);
}
return fact.toString();
}
/**
* Take (a^b) mod m. If b is -1, finds the modular inverse of a mod m.
*
* @param a Number
* @param b Exponent
* @param m Modulus
* @return pow(a,b)%m.
*/
public double powermod(double a, double b, double m) {
if (b == -1) {
BigInteger in = new BigInteger(String.valueOf((int) a));
return in.modInverse(new BigInteger(String.valueOf((int) m))).doubleValue();
}
return (pow(a, b) % m + m) % m;
}
/**
* Take (a^b) mod m. If b is -1, finds the modular inverse of a mod m.
*
* @param a Number
* @param b Exponent
* @param m Modulus
* @return pow(a,b)%m.
*/
public String powermod(String a, String b, String m) {
BigInteger in = new BigInteger(a);
if (b.equals("-1")) {
return in.modInverse(new BigInteger(m)).toString();
}
return in.modPow(new BigInteger(b), new BigInteger(m)).toString();
}
public long gcd(long a, long b) {
if (b == 0) {
return a;
}
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
public String gcd(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).gcd(new BigInteger(b)).toString());
}
/**
* Differentiate the function with respect to idv.
*
* @param function Function
* @param idv independent variable
* @return Differentiated function
*/
public String diff(String function, String idv) {
return util.evaluate("diff(" + function + "," + idv + ")").toString();
}
/**
* Differentiate the function with respect to x.
*
* @param function Function
* @return Differentiated function
*/
public String diff(String function) {
// Assume "x" as var
return diff(function, "x");
}
@Deprecated
public String D(String function, String idv) {
return diff(function, idv);
}
public double[] solve(String function, String idv, int eq) {
String res = $("Solve[" + function + "==" + eq + ", " + idv + "]");
res = res.substring(1, res.length() - 1);
String[] cmp = res.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < cmp.length; i++) {
cmp[i] = cmp[i].replace("{" + idv + "->", "");
cmp[i] = cmp[i].replace("}", "");
}
double[] out = new double[cmp.length];
for (int i = 0; i < cmp.length; i++) {
try {
if (cmp[i].contains("I")) {
if (cmp[i].contains("-I")) {
out[i] = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
} else {
out[i] = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
} else {
out[i] = Double.parseDouble(cmp[i]);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
return new double[]{Double.NaN};
}
}
return out;
}
public double[] solve(String function, String idv) {
return solve(function, idv, 0);
}
public double[] solve(String function) {
return solve(function, "x");
}
private String printa(double[] o) {
String out = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
out += o[i] + (i == o.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
private String printa(int[] o) {
String out = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
out += o[i] + (i == o.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
private String printa(boolean[] o) {
String out = "[";
for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
out += (o[i] ? "true" : "false") + (i == o.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
public String printa(Object o) {
String out = "[";
if (o instanceof int[]) {
int[] arr = (int[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += arr[i] + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof double[]) {
double[] arr = (double[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += arr[i] + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
double[] arr = (double[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += arr[i] + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof int[][]) {
int[][] arr = (int[][]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += printa(arr[i]) + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof double[][]) {
double[][] arr = (double[][]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += printa(arr[i]) + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof boolean[][]) {
boolean[][] arr = (boolean[][]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += printa(arr[i]) + (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof NativeArray) {
NativeArray arr = (NativeArray) o;
for (long i = 0; i < arr.getLength(); i++) {
out += (arr.get(i) instanceof NativeArray ? printa(arr.get(i))
: arr.get(i).toString())
+ (i == arr.getLength() - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else if (o instanceof PyList) {
PyList arr = (PyList) o;
Object[] oo = arr.toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < oo.length; i++) {
out += (oo[i] instanceof Object[] ? printa(oo[i]) : oo[i].toString())
+ (i == oo.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
} else {
Object[] arr = (Object[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
out += (arr[i] instanceof Object[] ? printa(arr[i]) : arr[i].toString())
+ (i == arr.length - 1 ? "" : ", ");
}
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
/**
* Integrate the function with respect to idv.
*
* @param function Function
* @param idv independent variable
* @return Integrated function
*/
public String integrate(String function, String idv) {
return util.evaluate("integrate(" + function + "," + idv + ")").toString();
}
/**
* Integrate the function with respect to x.
*
* @param function Function
* @return Integrated function
*/
public String integrate(String function) {
return integrate(function, "x");
}
public String factor(String function) {
return sym("Factor(" + function + ")");
}
/**
* Simplify the given expression.
*
* @param expr expression
* @return simplified expression
*/
public String simplify(String expr) {
return sym("Simplify(" + expr + ")");
}
public Object vpa(String expr) {
IExpr ans = util.evaluate("N(" + expr + ")");
if (ans.isNumber()) {
return Double.parseDouble(ans.toString());
}
return ans.toString();
}
public int[] primes(int in) {
boolean[] prime = new boolean[in];
for (int i = 0; i < prime.length; i++) {
prime[i] = true;
}
for (int i = 2; i < sqrt(in); i++) {
if (prime[i]) {
int x = 0;
for (int j = i * i; j < in; j = i * i + x * i) {
prime[j] = false;
x++;
}
}
}
List<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 2; i < prime.length; i++) {
if (prime[i]) {
arr.add(i);
}
}
int[] out = new int[arr.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
out[i] = arr.get(i);
}
return out;
}
public double sec(double d) {
return 1.0 / Math.cos(d);
}
public double csc(double d) {
return 1.0 / Math.sin(d);
}
public double cot(double d) {
return 1.0 / Math.tan(d);
}
public double asec(double d) {
return Math.acos(1.0 / d);
}
public double acsc(double d) {
return Math.asin(1.0 / d);
}
public double acot(double d) {
return Math.atan(1.0 / d);
}
public double sinh(double d) {
return Math.sinh(d);
}
public double cosh(double d) {
return Math.cosh(d);
}
public double tanh(double d) {
return Math.tanh(d);
}
public double sech(double d) {
return pow(Math.cosh(d), -1);
}
public double csch(double d) {
return pow(Math.sinh(d), -1);
}
public double coth(double d) {
return Math.cosh(d) / Math.sinh(d);
}
/**
* Multiplies the given numbers together.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates first * second * third, etc.
* @return The product of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public double times(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans *= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Multiplies the given numbers together.
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return The product of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public String times(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).multiply(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Divide the given numbers.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first / second) / third, etc.
* @return The quotient of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public double divide(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans /= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Divide the given numbers.
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return The quotient of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public String divide(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).divide(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Divide the first number by the second and return the remainder.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first mod second) mod third, etc.
* @return The modulus of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public double mod(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans %= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Divide the first number by the second and return the remainder.
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return The modulus of the numbers or the value of input if there is only
* one input.
*/
public String mod(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).mod(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Add the given numbers together.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates first + second + third, etc.
* @return The sum of the numbers or the value of input if there is only one
* input.
*/
public double add(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (double d : a) {
ans += d;
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Add the given numbers together.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates first + second + third, etc.
* @return The sum of the numbers or the value of input if there is only one
* input.
*/
public String add(String a, String b) {
return (new BigInteger(a).subtract(new BigInteger(b))).toString();
}
/**
* Subtract the given numbers.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first - second) - third, etc.
* @return The difference of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public double subtract(double... a) {
double ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a[i];
} else {
ans -= a[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Subtract the given numbers.
*
* @param a numbers. Calculates (first - second) - third, etc.
* @return The difference of the numbers or the value of input if there is
* only one input.
*/
public String subtract(String a, String b) {
BigInteger ans = new BigInteger(a);
ans = ans.subtract(new BigInteger(b));
return ans.toString();
}
public double[][] minvert(double a[][]) {
int n = a.length;
double x[][] = new double[n][n];
double b[][] = new double[n][n];
int index[] = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
b[i][i] = 1;
}
// Transform the matrix into an upper triangle
gaussian(a, index);
// Update the matrix b[i][j] with the ratios stored
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
b[index[j]][k]
-= a[index[j]][i] * b[index[i]][k];
}
}
}
// Perform backward substitutions
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
x[n - 1][i] = b[index[n - 1]][i] / a[index[n - 1]][n - 1];
for (int j = n - 2; j >= 0; --j) {
x[j][i] = b[index[j]][i];
for (int k = j + 1; k < n; ++k) {
x[j][i] -= a[index[j]][k] * x[k][i];
}
x[j][i] /= a[index[j]][j];
}
}
return x;
}
// Method to carry out the partial-pivoting Gaussian
// elimination. Here index[] stores pivoting order.
private void gaussian(double a[][], int index[]) {
int n = index.length;
double c[] = new double[n];
// Initialize the index
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
index[i] = i;
}
// Find the rescaling factors, one from each row
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
double c1 = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
double c0 = Math.abs(a[i][j]);
if (c0 > c1) {
c1 = c0;
}
}
c[i] = c1;
}
// Search the pivoting element from each column
int k = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; ++j) {
double pi1 = 0;
for (int i = j; i < n; ++i) {
double pi0 = Math.abs(a[index[i]][j]);
pi0 /= c[index[i]];
if (pi0 > pi1) {
pi1 = pi0;
k = i;
}
}
// Interchange rows according to the pivoting order
int itmp = index[j];
index[j] = index[k];
index[k] = itmp;
for (int i = j + 1; i < n; ++i) {
double pj = a[index[i]][j] / a[index[j]][j];
// Record pivoting ratios below the diagonal
a[index[i]][j] = pj;
// Modify other elements accordingly
for (int l = j + 1; l < n; ++l) {
a[index[i]][l] -= pj * a[index[j]][l];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get all prime factors of input number.
*
* @param n An integer number.
* @return Array of primes.
*
* Thanks to
* http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/05/how-to-find-prime-factors-of-integer-numbers-in-java-factorization.html
* and http://stackoverflow.com/a/2451219/2534036
*/
public long[] factor(long n) {
long i;
Set primes = new HashSet<>();
long copyOfInput = n;
for (i = 2; i <= copyOfInput; i++) {
if (copyOfInput % i == 0) {
primes.add(i); // prime factor
copyOfInput /= i;
i--;
}
}
long[] a = new long[primes.size()];
int j = 0;
for (Object val : primes) {
a[j++] = (long) val;
}
return a;
}
public boolean isprime(long n) {
int i = 2;
while (i <= sqrt(n)) {
if (n % i == 0) {
return false;
}
i++;
}
return true;
}
public boolean isprime(String nn) {
BigInteger n = new BigInteger(nn);
BigInteger i = new BigInteger("2");
BigInteger ns = bigIntSqRootCeil(n);
while (i.compareTo(ns) <= 0) {
if (n.mod(i).toString().equals("0")) {
return false;
}
i = i.add(BigInteger.ONE);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Thanks to http://stackoverflow.com/a/11962756/2534036
*
* @param x
* @return
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
private BigInteger bigIntSqRootCeil(BigInteger x) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (x.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative argument.");
}
// square roots of 0 and 1 are trivial and
// y == 0 will cause a divide-by-zero exception
if (x == BigInteger.ZERO || x == BigInteger.ONE) {
return x;
} // end if
BigInteger two = BigInteger.valueOf(2L);
BigInteger y;
// starting with y = x / 2 avoids magnitude issues with x squared
for (y = x.divide(two); y.compareTo(x.divide(y)) > 0; y = ((x.divide(y)).add(y)).divide(two)) {
}
if (x.compareTo(y.multiply(y)) == 0) {
return y;
} else {
return y.add(BigInteger.ONE);
}
} // end bigIntSqRootCeil
/**
* Get all unique permutations of the given array.
*
* @param objs Array of items.
* @return Matrix
*/
public Object[] perms(Object... objs) {
Permutations<Object> perm = new Permutations<>(objs);
Set perms = new HashSet<>();
while (perm.hasNext()) {
perms.add(perm.next());
}
Object[][] a = new Object[perms.size()][objs.length];
return perms.toArray(a);
}
/**
* Get a uniform random fraction between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0
* (exclusive).
*
* @return random fraction
*/
public double rand() {
return rng.nextDouble();
}
/**
* Get a random boolean value.
*
* @return true or false
*/
public boolean randb() {
return rng.nextBoolean();
}
/**
* Get a uniform random integer.
*
* @param min Minimum value, inclusive
* @param max Maximum value, inclusive
* @return random integer
*/
public double rand(int min, int max) {
if (min == 0 && max == 0) {
return rand();
}
return rng.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
/**
* Multiply two matrices.
*
* @param a First matrix
* @param b Second matrix
* @return The multiplied matrices
* @throws net.apocalypselabs.symat.BadInputException When the matrices are
* wrong.
*/
public double[][] mtimes(double[][] a, double[][] b) throws BadInputException {
double[][] ans = new double[a.length][b[0].length];
double sum = 0;
int c, d, k, m = a.length, q = b[0].length, p = b.length;
if (a[0].length != b.length) {
throw new BadInputException("First matrix column count must match "
+ "second matrix row count.");
}
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < q; d++) {
for (k = 0; k < p; k++) {
sum = sum + a[c][k] * b[k][d];
}
ans[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Multiply the given matrix by itself b times.
*
* @param a Square matrix
* @param b Power ( >= 0 )
* @return The matrix result
* @throws BadInputException if the matrix is not square or power is less
* than 0
*/
public double[][] mpower(double[][] a, int b) throws BadInputException {
if (a.length != a[0].length) {
throw new BadInputException("Matrix needs to be square.");
}
if (b < 0) {
throw new BadInputException("Power cannot be negative.");
}
double[][] ans = a;
for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
ans = a;
} else {
ans = mtimes(a, ans);
}
}
return ans;
}
/**
* Convert the given number of degrees to radians.
*
* @param degrees Number in degrees
* @return Radians (degrees * (pi/180))
*/
public double rad(double degrees) {
return degrees * (PI / 180);
}
/**
* Convert the given number of radians to degrees.
*
* @param radians Number in radians
* @return Degrees (radians * (180/pi))
*/
public double deg(double radians) {
return radians * (180 / PI);
}
public String sym(String input) {
return util.evaluate(input).toString();
}
/**
* Evaluate the given text with the builtin Symja parser.
*
* @param input
* @return
*/
public String $(String input) {
return sym(input);
}
/**
* Replace all occurrences of variable with newvar in function.
*
* @param function Text input
* @param variable Text to replace
* @param newvar Text to replace with
* @return function with text replaced.
*/
public String replace(String function, String variable, String newvar) {
return function.replaceAll(variable, newvar);
}
/**
* Substitute newvar for variable in function and attempt to calculate a
* numerical answer.
* <br />Example: subs('32*x','x',2) = 64.0
*
* @param function Function
* @param variable Variable to substitute
* @param newvar Value to replace with
* @return The numerical answer or zero if there is no numerical answer.
*/
public double subs(String function, String variable, String newvar) {
return numof(function.replaceAll(variable, newvar));
}
/**
* Attempt to find numerical value of input.
*
* @param f Function
* @return answer or zero if it doesn't exist
*/
public double numof(String f) {
try {
return Double.parseDouble(util.evaluate("N(" + f + ")").toString());
} catch (MathException | NumberFormatException ex) {
return 0.0;
}
}
/*
Graphing interfaces
*/
public void xlim(double xmin, double xmax) {
graphwin.setRange(xmin, xmax);
}
public void plot(String function) {
showGraph();
if (!function.equals("")) {
graphwin.graphFunction(function);
}
}
public void plot(double[] x, double[] y) {
graphwin.plotPoints(x, y);
}
public void plot(double[] x, double[] y, String name) {
graphwin.plotPoints(x, y, name);
}
public void plot(String function, double xmin, double xmax) {
graphwin.setRange(xmin, xmax);
plot(function);
}
public void ezplot(String f) {
plot(f);
}
public void ezplot(String function, double xmin, double xmax) {
plot(function, xmin, xmax);
}
public void graph(String f) {
plot(f);
}
public String plotname() {
return graphwin.getTitle();
}
public String plotname(String t) {
if (t.equals("symatpythonnullplotname")) {
return graphwin.getTitle();
} else {
graphwin.setWindowTitle(t);
graphwin.setLabel(t);
return "";
}
}
public void plot() {
showGraph();
}
public void plotclr() {
graphwin.clearDraw();
}
public void clearplot() {
plotclr();
}
public void plotclear() {
plotclr();
}
public void drawdot(double x, double y) {
showGraph();
graphwin.drawDot(x, y);
}
public String readfile(String path) throws IOException {
return FileUtils.readFile(path);
}
public void savefile(String content, String path) throws IOException {
FileUtils.saveFile(content, path, false);
}
/**
* Show a file dialog and return the path of the chosen file (or "" if
* canceled).
*
* @return
*/
public String filedialog() {
JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
int result = fc.showDialog(Main.maingui, "Choose");
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
return fc.getSelectedFile().getPath();
}
return "";
}
public String md5sum(String data) {
return FileUtils.MD5(data);
}
public void save(String key, String val) {
Preferences prefs = Preferences.userNodeForPackage(Functions.class);
prefs.put(key, val);
try {
prefs.flush();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
public String load(String key) {
Preferences prefs = Preferences.userNodeForPackage(Functions.class);
return prefs.get(key, "");
}
/*
Other
*/
public String sysinfo() {
String info = "==Java Information==\n";
info += "Java version: " + System.getProperty("java.version");
info += "\nJava vendor: " + System.getProperty("java.vendor");
info += "\nJava home: " + System.getProperty("java.home");
return info;
}
/**
* Reset the license, quit the application.
*/
public void resetlicense() {
int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
"Are you sure you want to reset your license?\n"
+ "This will close SyMAT and all open files!",
"Reset license",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
if (result == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
PrefStorage.unset("license");
System.exit(0);
}
}
public String license() {
String expires = "Error";
if (PrefStorage.getSetting("licensetype").equals("demo")) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(new Date());
try {
long expire = Long.parseLong(PrefStorage.getSetting("license"));
long days = (((expire - c.getTimeInMillis()) / (60 * 60 * 24)) - 999) / 1000;
if (days < 0) {
if (days == -1) {
expires = "Today";
} else {
expires = abs(days) + " days ago";
}
} else {
expires = "In " + days + " days";
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
} else {
try {
URL url = new URL(API_URL + "expire.php?email=" + PrefStorage.getSetting("license"));
try (InputStream is = url.openStream();
BufferedReader br
= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is))) {
expires = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
String lic = "==License Information==\n"
+ "License: " + PrefStorage.getSetting("license")
+ "\nType: " + PrefStorage.getSetting("licensetype")
+ "\nExpires: " + expires;
return lic;
}
/**
* Make sure the graph window shows.
*/
private void showGraph() {
graphwin.setVisible(true);
graphwin.toFront();
}
public TextBox textbox() {
return new TextBox();
}
public WebBrowser browser() {
return new WebBrowser();
}
/*
Constructor.
*/
public Functions() {
Main.loadFrame(graphwin, false);
}
public void setLang(String l) {
lang = l;
}
/**
* This class finds permutations of an array.
*
* Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/14444037/2534036
*
* License: CC-BY-SA 3.0
*
* @param <E>
*/
class Permutations<E> implements Iterator<E[]> {
private final E[] arr;
private final int[] ind;
private boolean has_next;
public E[] output;//next() returns this array, make it public
Permutations(E[] arr) {
this.arr = arr.clone();
ind = new int[arr.length];
//convert an array of any elements into array of integers - first occurrence is used to enumerate
Map<E, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Integer n = hm.get(arr[i]);
if (n == null) {
hm.put(arr[i], i);
n = i;
}
ind[i] = n;
}
Arrays.sort(ind);//start with ascending sequence of integers
//output = new E[arr.length]; <-- cannot do in Java with generics, so use reflection
output = (E[]) Array.newInstance(arr.getClass().getComponentType(), arr.length);
has_next = true;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return has_next;
}
/**
* Computes next permutations. Same array instance is returned every
* time!
*
* @return
*/
@Override
public E[] next() {
if (!has_next) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
for (int i = 0; i < ind.length; i++) {
output[i] = arr[ind[i]];
}
//get next permutation
has_next = false;
for (int tail = ind.length - 1; tail > 0; tail--) {
if (ind[tail - 1] < ind[tail]) {//still increasing
//find last element which does not exceed ind[tail-1]
int s = ind.length - 1;
while (ind[tail - 1] >= ind[s]) {
s--;
}
swap(ind, tail - 1, s);
//reverse order of elements in the tail
for (int i = tail, j = ind.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
swap(ind, i, j);
}
has_next = true;
break;
}
}
return output;
}
private void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int t = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = t;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
}
}
}
>>>>>>> c1bd78b886a57d8f285747c749491ece75862a43