youtube-dl/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import xml.etree.ElementTree

from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    parse_duration,
    int_or_none,
)
from ..compat import compat_HTTPError
import re


class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk'
    IE_DESC = 'BBC iPlayer'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/(?:(?:(?:programmes|iplayer(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:episode|playlist))/)|music/clips[/#])(?P<id>[\da-z]{8})'

    mediaselector_url = 'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/pc/vpid/%s'

    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b039g8p7',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'b039d07m',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': 'Kaleidoscope, Leonard Cohen',
                'description': 'The Canadian poet and songwriter reflects on his musical career.',
                'duration': 1740,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            }
        },
        {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00yng5w/The_Man_in_Black_Series_3_The_Printed_Name/',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'b00yng1d',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': 'The Man in Black: Series 3: The Printed Name',
                'description': "Mark Gatiss introduces Nicholas Pierpan's chilling tale of a writer's devilish pact with a mysterious man. Stars Ewan Bailey.",
                'duration': 1800,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            },
            'skip': 'Episode is no longer available on BBC iPlayer Radio',
        },
        {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b03vhd1f/The_Voice_UK_Series_3_Blind_Auditions_5/',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'b00yng1d',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': 'The Voice UK: Series 3: Blind Auditions 5',
                'description': "Emma Willis and Marvin Humes present the fifth set of blind auditions in the singing competition, as the coaches continue to build their teams based on voice alone.",
                'duration': 5100,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            },
            'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only',
        },
        {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p026c7jt/tomorrows-worlds-the-unearthly-history-of-science-fiction-2-invasion',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'b03k3pb7',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': "Tomorrow's Worlds: The Unearthly History of Science Fiction",
                'description': '2. Invasion',
                'duration': 3600,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            },
            'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only',
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04v20dw',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'b04v209v',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': 'Pete Tong, The Essential New Tune Special',
                'description': "Pete has a very special mix - all of 2014's Essential New Tunes!",
                'duration': 10800,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            }
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p02frcc3',
            'note': 'Audio',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'p02frcch',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': 'Pete Tong, Past, Present and Future Special, Madeon - After Hours mix',
                'description': 'French house superstar Madeon takes us out of the club and onto the after party.',
                'duration': 3507,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            }
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p025c0zz',
            'note': 'Video',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'p025c103',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': 'Reading and Leeds Festival, 2014, Rae Morris - Closer (Live on BBC Three)',
                'description': 'Rae Morris performs Closer for BBC Three at Reading 2014',
                'duration': 226,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            }
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b054fn09/ad/natural-world-20152016-2-super-powered-owls',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'p02n76xf',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'title': 'Natural World, 2015-2016: 2. Super Powered Owls',
                'description': 'md5:e4db5c937d0e95a7c6b5e654d429183d',
                'duration': 3540,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            },
            'skip': 'geolocation',
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b05zmgwn/royal-academy-summer-exhibition',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'b05zmgw1',
                'ext': 'flv',
                'description': 'Kirsty Wark and Morgan Quaintance visit the Royal Academy as it prepares for its annual artistic extravaganza, meeting people who have come together to make the show unique.',
                'title': 'Royal Academy Summer Exhibition',
                'duration': 3540,
            },
            'params': {
                # rtmp download
                'skip_download': True,
            },
            'skip': 'geolocation',
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/p01dvks4',
            'only_matching': True,
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips#p02frcc3',
            'only_matching': True,
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbeebies/episode/b0480276/bing-14-atchoo',
            'only_matching': True,
        }
    ]

    def _extract_asx_playlist(self, connection, programme_id):
        asx = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading ASX playlist')
        return [ref.get('href') for ref in asx.findall('./Entry/ref')]

    def _extract_connection(self, connection, programme_id):
        formats = []
        protocol = connection.get('protocol')
        supplier = connection.get('supplier')
        if protocol == 'http':
            href = connection.get('href')
            # ASX playlist
            if supplier == 'asx':
                for i, ref in enumerate(self._extract_asx_playlist(connection, programme_id)):
                    formats.append({
                        'url': ref,
                        'format_id': 'ref%s_%s' % (i, supplier),
                    })
            # Direct link
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'url': href,
                    'format_id': supplier,
                })
        elif protocol == 'rtmp':
            application = connection.get('application', 'ondemand')
            auth_string = connection.get('authString')
            identifier = connection.get('identifier')
            server = connection.get('server')
            formats.append({
                'url': '%s://%s/%s?%s' % (protocol, server, application, auth_string),
                'play_path': identifier,
                'app': '%s?%s' % (application, auth_string),
                'page_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk',
                'player_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/emp/releases/iplayer/revisions/617463_618125_4/617463_618125_4_emp.swf',
                'rtmp_live': False,
                'ext': 'flv',
                'format_id': supplier,
            })
        return formats

    def _extract_items(self, playlist):
        return playlist.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}item')

    def _extract_medias(self, media_selection):
        error = media_selection.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}error')
        if error is not None:
            raise ExtractorError(
                '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error.get('id')), expected=True)
        return media_selection.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}media')

    def _extract_connections(self, media):
        return media.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}connection')

    def _extract_video(self, media, programme_id):
        formats = []
        vbr = int(media.get('bitrate'))
        vcodec = media.get('encoding')
        service = media.get('service')
        width = int(media.get('width'))
        height = int(media.get('height'))
        file_size = int(media.get('media_file_size'))
        for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
            conn_formats = self._extract_connection(connection, programme_id)
            for format in conn_formats:
                format.update({
                    'format_id': '%s_%s' % (service, format['format_id']),
                    'width': width,
                    'height': height,
                    'vbr': vbr,
                    'vcodec': vcodec,
                    'filesize': file_size,
                })
            formats.extend(conn_formats)
        return formats

    def _extract_audio(self, media, programme_id):
        formats = []
        abr = int(media.get('bitrate'))
        acodec = media.get('encoding')
        service = media.get('service')
        for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
            conn_formats = self._extract_connection(connection, programme_id)
            for format in conn_formats:
                format.update({
                    'format_id': '%s_%s' % (service, format['format_id']),
                    'abr': abr,
                    'acodec': acodec,
                })
            formats.extend(conn_formats)
        return formats

    def _get_subtitles(self, media, programme_id):
        subtitles = {}
        for connection in self._extract_connections(media):
            captions = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading captions')
            lang = captions.get('{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang', 'en')
            subtitles[lang] = [
                {
                    'url': connection.get('href'),
                    'ext': 'ttml',
                },
            ]
        return subtitles

    def _download_media_selector(self, programme_id):
        try:
            media_selection = self._download_xml(
                self.mediaselector_url % programme_id,
                programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML')
        except ExtractorError as ee:
            if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 403:
                media_selection = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(ee.cause.read().decode('utf-8'))
            else:
                raise

        formats = []
        subtitles = None

        for media in self._extract_medias(media_selection):
            kind = media.get('kind')
            if kind == 'audio':
                formats.extend(self._extract_audio(media, programme_id))
            elif kind == 'video':
                formats.extend(self._extract_video(media, programme_id))
            elif kind == 'captions':
                subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(media, programme_id)

        return formats, subtitles

    def _download_playlist(self, playlist_id):
        try:
            playlist = self._download_json(
                'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/%s/playlist.json' % playlist_id,
                playlist_id, 'Downloading playlist JSON')

            version = playlist.get('defaultAvailableVersion')
            if version:
                smp_config = version['smpConfig']
                title = smp_config['title']
                description = smp_config['summary']
                for item in smp_config['items']:
                    kind = item['kind']
                    if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme':
                        continue
                    programme_id = item.get('vpid')
                    duration = int(item.get('duration'))
                    formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
                return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles
        except ExtractorError as ee:
            if not (isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 404):
                raise

        # fallback to legacy playlist
        playlist = self._download_xml(
            'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/%s' % playlist_id,
            playlist_id, 'Downloading legacy playlist XML')

        no_items = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}noItems')
        if no_items is not None:
            reason = no_items.get('reason')
            if reason == 'preAvailability':
                msg = 'Episode %s is not yet available' % playlist_id
            elif reason == 'postAvailability':
                msg = 'Episode %s is no longer available' % playlist_id
            elif reason == 'noMedia':
                msg = 'Episode %s is not currently available' % playlist_id
            else:
                msg = 'Episode %s is not available: %s' % (playlist_id, reason)
            raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)

        for item in self._extract_items(playlist):
            kind = item.get('kind')
            if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme':
                continue
            title = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}title').text
            description = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}summary').text
            programme_id = item.get('identifier')
            duration = int(item.get('duration'))
            formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)

        return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        group_id = self._match_id(url)

        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, group_id, 'Downloading video page')

        programme_id = None

        tviplayer = self._search_regex(
            r'mediator\.bind\(({.+?})\s*,\s*document\.getElementById',
            webpage, 'player', default=None)

        if tviplayer:
            player = self._parse_json(tviplayer, group_id).get('player', {})
            duration = int_or_none(player.get('duration'))
            programme_id = player.get('vpid')

        if not programme_id:
            programme_id = self._search_regex(
                r'"vpid"\s*:\s*"([\da-z]{8})"', webpage, 'vpid', fatal=False, default=None)

        if programme_id:
            formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
            title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
            description = self._search_regex(
                r'<p class="[^"]*medium-description[^"]*">([^<]+)</p>',
                webpage, 'description', fatal=False)
        else:
            programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles = self._download_playlist(group_id)

        self._sort_formats(formats)

        return {
            'id': programme_id,
            'title': title,
            'description': description,
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
            'duration': duration,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }


class BBCNewsIE(BBCCoUkIE):
    IE_NAME = 'bbc.com'
    IE_DESC = 'BBC news'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.com/.+?/(?P<id>[^/]+)$'

    mediaselector_url = 'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/4/mtis/stream/%s'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32668511',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'world-europe-32668511',
            'title': 'Russia stages massive WW2 parade despite Western boycott',
        },
        'playlist_count': 2,
    },{
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/business-28299555',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'business-28299555',
            'title': 'Farnborough Airshow: Video highlights',
        },
        'playlist_count': 9,
    },{
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32041533',
        'note': 'Video',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'p02mprgb',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Aerial footage showed the site of the crash in the Alps - courtesy BFM TV',
            'description': 'Germanwings plane crash site in aerial video - Aerial footage showed the site of the crash in the Alps - courtesy BFM TV',
            'duration': 47,
            'upload_date': '20150324',
            'uploader': 'BBC News',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        }
    },{
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu',
        'note': 'Video',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'NA',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'YPG: Tel Abyad\'\u0131n tamam\u0131 kontrol\xfcm\xfczde',
            'description': 'YPG: Tel Abyad\'\u0131n tamam\u0131 kontrol\xfcm\xfczde',
            'duration': 47,
            'upload_date': '20150615',
            'uploader': 'BBC News',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        }
    },{
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/mundo/video_fotos/2015/06/150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw',
        'note': 'Video',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '39275083',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo esc\xe1ndalo de corrupci\xf3n',
            'description': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo esc\xe1ndalo de corrupci\xf3n',
            'duration': 87,
            'upload_date': '20150619',
            'uploader': 'BBC News',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        }
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        list_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, list_id)

        list_title = self._html_search_regex(r'<title>(.*?)(?:\s*-\s*BBC [^ ]+)?</title>', webpage, 'list title')

        pubdate = self._html_search_regex(r'"datePublished":\s*"(\d+-\d+-\d+)', webpage, 'date', default=None)
        if pubdate:
           pubdate = pubdate.replace('-','')

        ret = []
        jsent = []

        # works with bbc.com/news/something-something-123456 articles
        jsent = map(
           lambda m: self._parse_json(m,list_id),
           re.findall(r"data-media-meta='({[^']+})'", webpage)
        )

        if len(jsent) == 0:
           # http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/international
           # and single-video articles
           masset = self._html_search_regex(r'mediaAssetPage\.init\(\s*({.+?}), "/', webpage, 'mediaassets', default=None)
           if masset:
              jmasset = self._parse_json(masset,list_id)
              for key, val in jmasset.get('videos',{}).items():
                  for skey, sval in val.items():
                      sval['id'] = skey
                      jsent.append(sval)

        if len(jsent) == 0:
           # stubbornly generic extractor for {json with "image":{allvideoshavethis},etc}
           # in http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/international
           # prone to breaking if entries have sourceFiles list
           jsent = map(
               lambda m: self._parse_json(m,list_id),
               re.findall(r"({[^{}]+image\":{[^}]+}[^}]+})", webpage)
           )          

        if len(jsent) == 0:
           raise ExtractorError('No video found', expected=True)

        for jent in jsent:
            programme_id = jent.get('externalId')
            xml_url = jent.get('href')

            title = jent.get('caption','')
            if title == '':
               title = list_title

            duration = parse_duration(jent.get('duration'))
            description = list_title
            if jent.get('caption', '') != '':
               description += ' - ' + jent.get('caption')
            thumbnail = None
            if jent.has_key('image'):
               thumbnail=jent['image'].get('href')

            formats = []
            subtitles = []

            if programme_id:
               formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
            elif jent.has_key('sourceFiles'):
               # mediaselector not used at
               # http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu
               for key, val in jent['sourceFiles'].items():
                  formats.append( {
                     'ext': val.get('encoding'),
                     'url': val.get('url'),
                     'filesize': int(val.get('filesize')),
                     'format_id': key
                  } )
            elif xml_url:
               # Cheap fallback
               # http://playlists.bbc.co.uk/news/(list_id)[ABC..]/playlist.sxml
               xml = self._download_webpage(xml_url, programme_id, 'Downloading playlist.sxml for externalId (fallback)')
               programme_id = self._search_regex(r'<mediator [^>]*identifier="(.+?)"', xml, 'playlist.sxml (externalId fallback)')
               formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)

            if len(formats) == 0:
               raise ExtractorError('unsupported json media entry.\n    '+str(jent)+'\n')
               
            self._sort_formats(formats)

            id = jent.get('id') if programme_id == None else programme_id
            if id == None:
               id = 'NA'

            ret.append( {
                'id': id,
                'uploader': 'BBC News',
                'upload_date': pubdate,
                'title': title,
                'description': description,
                'thumbnail': thumbnail,
                'duration': duration,
                'formats': formats,
                'subtitles': subtitles,
            } )

        if len(ret) > 0:
           return self.playlist_result(ret, list_id, list_title)
        raise ExtractorError('No video found', expected=True)